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第49章天兵十万xia洛极品少帅一(3/3)

在其《血酬定律》一书中提到明朝官员的薪俸太低,其各项必要的支出加在一起高过俸禄的收入。吴先生认为,与其他各个朝代相比,明朝官员的俸禄是最低的。明朝官员俸禄虽低,尚有俸可领,而在王莽时期,官员们从朝廷中领不到钱,俸禄为零。

当初云铮读史读到这里,觉得十分有趣。不给官员发薪,难道让他们去喝西北风?自古只有喝西北风的老百姓,未见有喝西北风的官员。

结果是王莽时期的官员却因零俸禄政策而大发其财。既然朝廷不给发薪,他们只好自行解决,正好有了借口,可以理直气壮,大肆搜刮。

云铮知道在后世,推行各项改革措施时,经常碰到的一种情形是“两头热,中间凉。”中间热不起来,自有其道理。

十七世纪英国哲学家霍布斯认为,人是自私自利的动物,每个人都努力要保持自己的生命。这种“自我保存”(Selfpreservation)是人类一切行为的基本动力。

Selfpreservation,一个很好的词,每个人都会Selfpreservation。我以为,既然每个人都会Selfpreservation,官员们的Selfpreservation也是自然的,无可非议。

为甚么和尚要把经念歪?为甚么中间热不起来?皆因为中间的官员们认为改革不利于他们的Selfpreservation。

要Selfpreservation的官员去为供养他们的农民减轻负担,这是一个典型的逻辑悖论。

在这个悖论中,最关键的是农民和官员之间的供养关系,假如去掉这种关系,悖论就不能成立。或者,在减轻农民负担的同时,由中央财政给官员们以补偿,两方都不吃亏“中间”也就没有道理再凉下去。

王安石与秋临江的变法,其实也算缜密,像“青苗法”之类,仔细阅读其内容,确实为农民考虑得十分周全。令人难以理解的是,这样的殚精竭虑,最后却惹得民怨沸腾。

是各级官员和胥吏在其中做了手脚,捣了鬼,把一件好事搅成一塌糊涂。

吴思先生所说的“潜规则”正是官员胥吏们的捣鬼之术。官员们捣鬼有术,他们不仅有“潜规则”有时更是肆无忌惮,毫无规则,随心所欲。如老百姓所说“和尚打伞,无法(发)无天。”

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