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为什么飞艇要改用氦气zuo为填充气ti

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为什么飞艇要改用氦气zuo为填充气ti?

在1852年,法国人季裴德成功地制造chu世界上第一艘载人飞艇。这艘飞艇长44米,直径12米,一台3ma力的蒸汽机带动螺旋桨,推动充满氢气的气nang破风前进。飞艇的形状好像一个ju大的橄榄,tou和尾是尖的,主要是为了减少空气的阻力,便于在空中转换方向和提高速度。自此以后,人们相继造chu许多飞艇,为早期的国际航空运输zuochu了重大贡献。特别是人们利用飞艇首次开通了气候恶劣的北极航线,这一史无前例的壮举,使得飞艇作为一zhong长途jiao通工ju,声名大振。在战争中,飞艇也是一zhong有效的空中武qi,由于飞艇成本低、噪音小、省燃料、平稳,直到今天,在空中运输、地质勘探和森林防护等方面也时时用到飞艇。飞艇的贮气nang里面过去装的是氢气,但氢气容易着火,有发生火灾的危险。所以后来都用氦气来代替,这样就安全多了。氦气虽然比氢气重,但是,仍然比空气轻得多,所以它受到的浮力依然不小。但是,飞艇受自shen的局限xing,无法从gen本上满足航空事业发展的需要,于是更先进的飞行qi应运而生了。

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