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第四十三回诸葛亮she战群儒鲁子敬力(2/3)

座间又一人问曰:“孔明效仪、秦之,游说东吴耶?”孔明视之,乃步骘也。孔明曰:“步山以苏秦张仪为辩士,不知苏秦、张仪亦豪杰也。苏秦佩六国相印,张仪两次相秦,皆有匡扶人国之谋,非比畏凌弱,惧刀避剑之人也。君等闻曹虚发诈伪之词,便畏惧请降,敢笑苏秦、张仪乎?”步骘默然无语。忽一人问曰:“孔明以曹何如人也?”孔明视其人,乃薛综也。孔明答曰:“曹乃汉贼也,又何必问?”综曰:“公言差矣。汉传世至今,天数将终。今曹公已有天下三分之二,人皆归心。刘豫州不识天时,与争,正如以卵击石,安得不败乎?”孔明厉声曰:“薛敬文安得此无父无君之言乎!夫人生天地间,以忠孝为立之本。公既为汉臣,则见有不臣之人,当誓共戮之:臣之也。今曹祖宗叨汉禄,不思报效,反怀篡逆之心,天下之所共愤;公乃以天数归之,真无父无君之人也!不足与语!请勿复言!”薛综满面羞惭,不能对答。座上又一人应声问曰:“曹虽挟天以令诸侯,犹是相国曹参之后。刘豫州虽云中山靖王苗裔,却无可稽考,见只是织席贩屦之夫耳,何足与曹抗衡哉!”孔明视之,乃陆绩也。孔明笑曰:“公非袁术座间怀桔之陆郎乎?请安坐,听吾一言:曹既为曹相国之后,则世为汉臣矣;今乃专权肆横,欺凌君父,是不惟无君,亦且蔑祖,不惟汉室之臣,亦曹氏之贼也。刘豫州堂堂帝胄,当今皇帝,谱赐爵,何云无可稽考?且祖起亭长,而终有天下;织席贩屦,又何足为辱乎?公小儿之见,不足与士共语!”陆绩语

座上一人忽曰:“孔明所言,皆词夺理,均非正论,不必再言。且请问孔明治何经典?”孔明视之,乃严酸也。孔明曰:“寻章摘句,世之腐儒也,何能兴立事?且古耕莘伊尹,钓渭牙,张良、陈平之。邓禹、耿弇之辈,皆有匡扶宇宙之才,未审其生平治何经典。岂亦效书生,区区于笔砚之间,数黑论黄,舞文墨而已乎?”严峻低丧气而不能对。

忽又一人大声曰:“公好为大言,未必真有实学,恐适为儒者所笑耳。”孔明视其人,乃汝南程德枢也。孔明答曰:“儒有君小人之别。君之儒,忠君国,守正恶邪,务使泽及当时,名留后世。若夫小人之儒,惟务雕虫,专工翰墨,青作赋,皓首穷经;笔下虽有千言,中实无一策。且如杨雄以文章名世,而屈事莽,不免投阁而死,此所谓小人之儒也;虽日赋万言,亦何取哉!”程德枢不能对。众人见孔明对答如,尽皆失。时座上张温、骆统二人,又问难。忽一人自外而,厉声言曰:“孔明乃当世奇才,君等以相难,非敬客之礼也。曹大军临境,不思退敌之策,乃徒斗耶!”众视其人,乃零陵人,姓黄,名盖,字公覆,现为东吴粮官。当时黄盖谓孔明曰:“愚闻多言获利,不如默而无言。何不将金石之论为我主言之,乃与众人辩论也?”孔明曰:“诸君不知世务,互相问难,不容不答耳。”于是黄盖与鲁肃引孔明。至中门,正遇诸葛瑾,孔明施礼。瑾曰:“贤弟既到江东,如何不来见我?”孔明曰:“弟既事刘豫州,理宜先公后私。公事未毕,不敢及私。望兄见谅。”瑾曰:“贤弟见过吴侯,却来叙话。”说罢自去。鲁肃曰:“适间所嘱,不可有误。”孔明应诺。引至堂上,孙权降阶而迎,优礼相待。施礼毕,赐孔明坐。众文武分两行而立。鲁肃立于孔明之侧,只看他讲话。孔明致玄德之意毕,偷看孙权:碧紫髯,堂堂一表。孔明暗思:“此人相貌非常,只可激,不可说。等他问时,用言激之便了。”献茶已毕,孙权曰:“多闻鲁敬谈足

忍乘夺同宗之基业,此真大仁大义也。当之败,豫州见有数十万赴义之民,扶老携幼相随,不忍弃之,日行十里,不思取江陵,甘与同败,此亦大仁大义也。寡不敌众,胜负乃其常事。昔皇数败于项羽,而垓下一战成功,此非韩信之良谋乎?夫信久事皇,未尝累胜。盖国家大计,社稷安危,是有主谋。非比夸辩之徒,虚誉欺人:坐议立谈,无人可及;临机应变,百无一能。诚为天下笑耳!”这一篇言语,说得张昭并无一言回答。

座上忽一人抗声问曰:“今曹公兵屯百万,将列千员,龙骧虎视,平吞江夏,公以为何如?”孔明视之,乃虞翻也。孔明曰:“曹收袁绍蚁聚之穷于夏,区区求教于人,而犹言不惧,此真大言欺人也!”孔明曰:“刘豫州以数千仁义之师,安能敌百万残暴之众?退守夏,所以待时也。今江东兵粮足,且有长江之险,犹使其主屈膝降贼,不顾天下耻笑。由此论之,刘豫州真不惧贼者矣!”虞翻不能对。

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