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第二篇《书》与《诗》(4/5)

《史记·儒林列传》唐司马贞《索隐》:“孔臧与安国书云:‘旧《书》潜于壁室,歘尔复出,古训复申。唯闻《尚书》二十八篇取象二十八宿,何图乃有百篇’。”

〔9〕典、谟、训、诰、誓、命《尚书》中的六种文体。典,记述帝王言行,以作后代常法,如《尧典》。谟,记述君臣谋议国事,如《皋陶谟》。训,记述训导言词,如《伊训》。诰,施政文告,如《汤诰》。誓,临战勉励将士的誓词,如《牧誓》。命,帝王的诏令,如《顾命》。

〔10〕《禹贡》《尚书·夏书》的一篇。内容记述夏禹王划定冀、兖、青、徐等九州,并记载各州山川、土壤、物产和贡赋等级。近人认为,反映如此广大地区自然现象和贡赋问题的记叙文,只有至战国时始可能出现。

〔11〕卫宏字敬仲,东汉东海(郡治今山东郯城)人。光武帝时任议郎,治《毛诗》及《古文尚书》。卫宏语见《汉书·儒林传》颜师古注。“晋”应作“东汉”

〔12〕扬雄参看本卷第25页注〔12〕。撰有《法言》、《方言》等书和《甘泉》、《长杨》等赋。《法言》,十三卷,模仿《论语》写成的著作。“昔之说《书》者序以百”据唐孔颖达《尚书正义》:“按郑(玄)序《虞夏书》二十篇,《商书》四十篇,《周书》四十篇。”

〔13〕鲁共王即刘余,西汉景帝子。《隋书·经籍志》载:“鲁共王坏孔子旧宅,得其末孙惠所藏之书,字皆古文。”

〔14〕孔安国孔丘十二世孙,汉武帝时曾任谏大夫、临淮太守。

《隋书·经籍志》载:孔丘旧宅所藏之书“字皆古文,孔安国以今文校之,…又济南伏生所诵,有五篇相合。安国并依古文,开其篇第,以隶古字写之,合成五十八篇”这里所说“五篇相合”据《孔传序》云:

伏生以“《舜典》合于《尧典》,《益稷》合于《皋陶谟》,《盘庚》三篇合为一,《康王之诰》合于《顾命》”;“合成五十八篇”从伏生口授的二十八篇分出“相合”的五篇,计三十三篇,再加孔安国校的二十五篇,共五十八篇。

〔15〕巫盅事指巫盅之祸。武帝晚年多病,疑有人以巫盅之术谋害他。宠臣江充遂诬陷太子以盅术说篡位。征和二年,太子被逼出奔,最后自杀。为追查巫盅事死者达数万人。巫盅,当时迷信认为将木偶埋于地下,用巫术诅咒,可以害人。

〔16〕张霸西汉东莱(郡治今山东掖县)人。汉成帝时伪造古文《尚书》。东汉王充《论衡·正说篇》:“至孝成皇帝时,征为古文《尚书》学。东海张霸案百篇之序,空造百两之篇,献之成帝。帝出秘百篇以校之,皆不相应,于是下霸于吏。吏白霸罪当至死,成帝高其才而不诛,亦惜其文而不灭。”张霸所造,世称《百两篇》。《汉书·儒林传》:“世所传《百两篇》者,出东莱张霸,分析合二十九篇以为数十,又采《左氏传》、《书叙》为作首尾,凡百二篇。”

〔17〕梅赜有作梅颐或枚赜,字仲真,东晋汝南(今湖北武昌)人,曾任豫章内史。东晋元帝时,奏献孔传《古文尚书》。

〔18〕孔颖达(574—648)字冲远,唐冀州衡水(今属河北)人。

由隋入唐,官至国子祭酒,奉太宗命主编《五经正义》。

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