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当官的秩序(1/2)

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当官的秩序

参加科举考进士是为了当官,随着老百姓zuo官的人越来越多,世俗的名门望族势力慢慢消退,科举进士们形成了所谓的科举势力,也就是后来的文官群ti,这一群ti给明朝的政治带来了十分ju大的影响,他们形成了类似黑社会的组织结构。上可威胁皇帝,下可统治百姓,十分之可怕。在此,我们先看看他们的组织内的运行秩序

我们前面说过,进士一录取就可以候补官员,而举人要当官,就难得多了,他们要参加三次会试,如果实在没chu息,还是不能考过的话,就可以到吏bu去注册,过几(从一到几十不等)年,官员死得多了,有了空缺,就会把这些举人翻chu来,选择其中一些人去当官。这个叫“大挑”那么大挑的标准是什么呢,说来大家可能不信,是看你的长相,选择方式类似现在的警察局认人,举人们如同嫌疑犯,几十人一队,站在吏bu大臣们面前任人挑选。

这个时候,长得丑的可就真是叫天不应了,肯定是没有你的一份了,早点回家吧。

其实长得丑不是你的错啊

选中的举人就可以当官了,这些举人虽然没有考上进士,但也算是上过榜的,所以他们叫zuo一榜chushen,而进士就叫两榜chushen,大家毕竟都是考试chu来的,所以进士们也把举人看成自己的同类。也就是所谓清liu。

这些清liu们内bu的秩序区分很有趣,需要详细说说,大家了解这些规则后,就能较好的理解明代中期文官集团中发生的很多历史事件。

我们列举chu五个官员来说明这个问题,给他们分别命名为甲、乙、丙、丁、戊,这五个人的职务是这样的,甲是兵bu侍郎(三品),乙是礼bu郎中(五品),丙是刑bu员外郎(从五品),丁是翰林院侍讲学士(从五品),戊是布政史参议(从四品)。

这五个人中甲、乙、丙、丁都是进士,戊是举人chushen,他们在兵bu大堂相遇,分清官位后,他们an照秩序坐下,大家开始谈话,由于说的不是公事,自然要从chushen讲起,此时戊一定会先退chu,为什么呢

因为他够聪明!虽然他的官位在五人中排第二,但人家谈的是进士的事,你一个举人连殿试都没有参加过,凑什么热闹。这就类似现在开口问学历,他是北大,我是清华,您呢,总不能说是克莱登大学毕业的吧。这个时候上去无异于自讨没趣。而且这些进士chushen的人十分喜huan讲登科时候的事情,一开口就是想当年,老子如何在殿试中应对自如等等,就如同围城里的那句名言“兄弟我在英国的时候”时不时就会抛chu一句。其实他很有可能是答非所问,慌不择路爬chu去的,谁知dao呢。这是见面的第一步,摆chushen

下面是第二步,大家既然都是进士,那就好谈了,谈下一个问题,何时中进士的。一谈之下,甲是洪武十六年的,乙是十九年的

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